XBPS2103 Process Safety Management /Pengurusan Keselamatan Proses Assignment 2026 | OUM

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Open University Malaysia (OUM)

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Individual Assignment

Subject

XBPS2103 Process Safety Management

Uploaded by Malaysia Assignment Help

Date

03/06/2026

XBPS2103 Assignment

Specific Instruction / Arahan Khusus

Answer in ENGLISH or MALAY.
Jawab dalam BAHASA INGGERIS atau BAHASA MELAYU.
Number of words : 2000-2500 words (for TASK 1) excluding references.
Jumlah patah perkataan : 2000-2500 patah perkataan (untuk TUGASAN 1) tidak termasuk rujukan.
Submit your assignment ONCE only in MULTIPLE FILES (PDF and MP4).
Hantar tugasan SEKALI sahaja dalam PELBAGAI fail (PDF dan MP4).
Submit your assignment ONLINE.
Tugasan ini dihantar secara ONLINE.
Submission date : 9 MARCH 2026
Tarikh penghantaran: 9 MAC 2026
This assignment accounts for 60% of the total marks for the course.
Tugasan ini menyumbang sebanyak 60% dari jumlah markah kursus.

Assignment Question

Task 1

You are required to assume the role of a safety or process engineer involved in the design phase of an industrial plant that handles hazardous substances or processes.

Facility Selection

Select one (1) industrial facility from the following list:

Chemical manufacturing plant
Oil and gas processing facility
Food processing plant using hazardous chemicals
Water treatment plant
Pharmaceutical manufacturing plant

Report Content and Structure

Your report must be written in a clear, logical, and professional manner and should include the following sections:

Introduction
Provide a brief overview of the selected facility, its main processes, and the importance of considering process safety during the design and engineering stage.
Identification of Process Safety Hazards
Identify and explain three (3) major process safety hazards associated with the selected facility. Each hazard must be clearly linked to design or engineering aspects of the plant.
Application of Inherent Safety Principles
For each identified hazard, explain how inherent safety principles can be applied at the design stage.
Integration of Process Safety into Plant Design
Propose suitable design or engineering measures that incorporate process safety into:
- Plant layout
- Equipment selection
- Process conditions or operating parameters
Benefits of Early Process Safety Integration
Discuss how integrating process safety considerations during plant design can reduce future operational risks, prevent major accidents, and improve overall safety performance.
Conclusion
Summarise the key points of the report and reinforce the role of inherent safety principles in safe plant design.
References
Support your discussion using credible sources such as standards, codes of practice, guidelines, or peer-reviewed journal articles. References must be cited consistently using an appropriate academic referencing style.

(30 marks)

Task 2: Video Presentation

Assume you are a safety or process engineer presenting to senior management during a design review meeting. Your aim is to convince management to support and invest in inherent safety-based design choices for the industrial facility selected in Task 1.

Based on the hazards and inherent safety solutions discussed in your report (Task 1), prepare and record a short video pitching session. In the video, you must clearly explain why applying inherent safety principles at the design stage is necessary and how it benefits the organisation.

Video Content Requirements

Your pitching session must cover the following points:

Introduction
Briefly introduce your role, the type of facility, and the purpose of the pitching session.
Key Process Safety Issue
Highlight one (1) major process safety hazard from Task 1 that presents significant risk if not addressed during plant design.
Proposed Inherent Safety Solution
Explain the inherent safety principle applied to address the selected hazard (such as minimisation, substitution, moderation, or simplification). Describe the proposed design or engineering change in clear, non-technical terms suitable for management.
Business and Safety Justification
Explain cost avoidance, regulatory compliance, reputation protection, and long-term risk reduction.
Closing Pitch
End with a clear recommendation, encouraging management to approve or prioritise the proposed design decision.

Video Presentation Requirements

Duration: 5 minutes maximum
Presenter must be visible on screen
Powerpoint slides are not required
File format: MP4, AVI, or MOV. PPTX is NOT accepted

[20 marks]

Task 3: Online Class Participation (OCP)

Join a discussion group in the myINSPIRE forum and discuss the topic given below:

“Cost pressure versus safety in plant design: should inherent safety always take priority over economic considerations?”

You may select any group to work with.
Your e-tutor will create a folder in the OCP forum.
Please leave your discussion under that folder.
Do not create another discussion folder to avoid confusion.
Follow the instructions for submitting proof of online class participation.

Instructions on How to Submit Proof of Online Participation (10%)

Do the following:

Select the best FIVE (5) of YOUR postings from the forum discussion set up by your tutor.
Do screenshots of the postings and paste them into your report together with the DOCUMENTATION on TASK I.
The screenshots should be in an image file (either in JPG or PNG format). Refer to the sample of Screen Grab below.
The screenshots should contain: Name, Title of the discussion, Day, Date and Time.

(10 marks)

[Total: 60 marks]

Soalan Tugasan

Hasil Pembelajaran

Tujuan tugasan ini adalah untuk mengintegrasikan pertimbangan keselamatan proses ke dalam reka bentuk dan kejuruteraan loji melalui penerapan prinsip keselamatan intrinsik.

Tugasan 1

Anda dikehendaki berperanan sebagai jurutera keselamatan atau jurutera proses yang terlibat dalam fasa reka bentuk sebuah loji industri yang mengendalikan bahan atau proses berbahaya.

Pemilihan Fasiliti

Pilih satu (1) jenis fasiliti industri daripada senarai berikut:

Loji pembuatan kimia
Fasiliti pemprosesan minyak dan gas
Loji pemprosesan makanan yang menggunakan bahan kimia berbahaya
Loji rawatan air
Loji pembuatan farmaseutikal

Kandungan dan Struktur Laporan

Laporan hendaklah ditulis secara teratur, profesional, dan berasaskan analisis yang jelas. Ia mesti merangkumi bahagian berikut:

Pengenalan
Terangkan secara ringkas latar belakang fasiliti yang dipilih, proses utama yang terlibat, serta kepentingan mempertimbangkan keselamatan proses pada peringkat reka bentuk dan kejuruteraan.
Pengenalpastian Bahaya Keselamatan Proses
Kenal pasti dan jelaskan tiga (3) bahaya utama keselamatan proses yang berkaitan dengan fasiliti yang dipilih. Setiap bahaya mesti dikaitkan dengan aspek reka bentuk atau kejuruteraan loji.
Penerapan Prinsip Keselamatan Intrinsik
Bagi setiap bahaya yang dikenal pasti, jelaskan bagaimana prinsip keselamatan intrinsik boleh diterapkan pada peringkat reka bentuk.
Integrasi Keselamatan Proses dalam Reka Bentuk Loji
Cadangkan langkah reka bentuk atau kejuruteraan yang sesuai bagi mengintegrasikan keselamatan proses ke dalam:
- Susun atur loji
- Pemilihan peralatan
- Keadaan atau parameter operasi
Faedah Integrasi Awal Keselamatan Proses
Huraikan bagaimana pengintegrasian keselamatan proses pada peringkat reka bentuk dapat mengurangkan risiko operasi pada masa hadapan, mencegah kemalangan besar, dan meningkatkan prestasi keselamatan keseluruhan.
Kesimpulan
Rumusan terhadap perbincangan utama serta penegasan peranan prinsip keselamatan intrinsik dalam reka bentuk loji yang selamat.
Rujukan
Gunakan sumber yang sah seperti piawaian, kod amalan, garis panduan, atau artikel jurnal. Semua rujukan mesti dipetik secara konsisten mengikut gaya rujukan akademik.

(30 markah)

Tugasan 2 – Pembentangan Video

Anda dikehendaki berperanan sebagai jurutera keselamatan atau jurutera proses yang membuat pembentangan kepada pihak pengurusan kanan semasa sesi semakan reka bentuk. Matlamat utama pembentangan ini ialah untuk meyakinkan pihak pengurusan agar memberi kelulusan dan sokongan terhadap keputusan reka bentuk yang berasaskan prinsip keselamatan intrinsik bagi fasiliti industri yang dipilih dalam Tugasan 1.

Berdasarkan bahaya keselamatan proses dan cadangan penyelesaian keselamatan intrinsik yang telah dibincangkan dalam Tugasan 1, anda perlu menyediakan dan merakam satu sesi pembentangan video berbentuk pitching. Dalam pembentangan ini, anda mesti menjelaskan kepentingan penerapan prinsip keselamatan intrinsik pada peringkat reka bentuk serta manfaatnya kepada organisasi dari sudut keselamatan dan pengurusan risiko jangka panjang.

Kandungan Wajib Pembentangan Video

Pembentangan pitching anda mestilah merangkumi perkara berikut:

Pengenalan
Perkenalkan peranan anda, jenis fasiliti yang dipilih, dan tujuan pembentangan pitching tersebut secara ringkas.
Isu Utama Keselamatan Proses
Terangkan satu (1) bahaya utama keselamatan proses yang dikenal pasti dalam Tugasan 1 dan risiko yang boleh berlaku sekiranya isu tersebut tidak ditangani pada peringkat reka bentuk loji.
Cadangan Penyelesaian Keselamatan Intrinsik
Jelaskan prinsip keselamatan intrinsik yang dicadangkan bagi menangani bahaya tersebut, seperti pengurangan kuantiti bahan, penggantian bahan, pengendalian pada keadaan yang lebih selamat, atau pemudahan reka bentuk. Terangkan perubahan reka bentuk atau kejuruteraan yang dicadangkan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah difahami oleh pihak pengurusan.
Justifikasi Keselamatan dan Perniagaan
Terangkan pengelakan kos, pematuhan peraturan, perlindungan reputasi, dan pengurangan risiko jangka panjang.
Penutup Pitching
Akhiri pembentangan dengan cadangan yang jelas kepada pihak pengurusan supaya meluluskan atau mengutamakan keputusan reka bentuk yang dicadangkan.

Keperluan Pembentangan Video

Tempoh: Maksimum 5 minit
Pembentang mesti kelihatan di dalam video
Slaid powerpoint tidak diperlukan
Format fail: MP4, AVI, atau MOV. PPTX adalah tidak diterima

Tugasan 3 – Penyertaan Kelas Dalam Talian (OCP)

Sertai kumpulan perbincangan dalam forum myINSPIRE dan bincangkan topik yang diberikan di bawah:

“Tekanan kos berbanding keselamatan dalam reka bentuk loji: adakah keselamatan intrinsik harus sentiasa diberi keutamaan berbanding pertimbangan ekonomi?”

Anda boleh memilih mana-mana kumpulan untuk bekerjasama.
E-tutor anda akan mencipta folder dalam OCP Forum.
Sila tinggalkan perbincangan anda di bawah folder tersebut.
Jangan cipta folder perbincangan lain untuk mengelakkan kekeliruan.
Ikut arahan untuk menyerahkan bukti penyertaan kelas dalam talian.

Arahan Bagi Tatacara Penghantaran Sebagai Bukti Aktiviti Penyertaan Dalam Talian (10%)

Laksanakan perkara berikut:

Pilih LIMA (5) hantaran ANDA sendiri yang terbaik dari perbincangan dalam talian yang telah di sediakan oleh tutor anda.
Laksanakan tangkap layar posting dan tampalkannya ke dalam laporan anda bersama DOKUMENTASI pada TUGASAN I.
Imej tangkap layar mesti dalam format imej (sama ada JPG atau PNG). Rujuk pada contoh tangkap layar di bawah.
Tangkap layar mesti mengandungi: Nama, Tajuk Perbincangan, Hari, Tarikh dan Masa

(10 markah)

[Jumlah: 60 markah]

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XBPS2103 Assignment Rubric

Task 1 / Tugasan 1

QN/ NS	CLO	Criteria/ Kriteria	Weight/ Pemberat	Excellent/ Cemerlang	Good/ Baik	Fair/ Sederhana	Poor/ Lemah	Unsatisfactory/ Tidak memuaskan	Max Marks
QN/ NS	CLO	Criteria/ Kriteria	Weight/ Pemberat	4	3	2	1	0	Max Marks
1	3	Identification of Process Safety Hazard Pengenalpastian Bahaya Keselamatan Proses	1.0	Clearly identifies 3 relevant process safety hazards with strong linkage to plant design Mengenal pasti 3 bahaya yang jelas dan berkaitan reka bentuk	Identifies 3 hazards with reasonable explanation 3 bahaya dikenal pasti dengan penjelasan munasabah	Identifies hazards but explanations lack clarity or relevance Bahaya dikenal pasti tetapi kurang jelas	Hazards poorly identified Bahaya tidak jelas	No relevant hazards identified Tiada bahaya dikenal pasti	4
1	3	Application of Inherent Safety Principles Penerapan Prinsip Keselamatan Intrinsik	2.0	Correct and clear application of inherent safety principles for all hazards Prinsip diterapkan dengan tepat bagi semua bahaya	Principles applied with minor gaps Prinsip diterapkan dengan kelemahan kecil	Limited or unclear application of principles Penerapan terhad atau kabur	Principles misunderstood Prinsip tidak difahami	No inherent safety principles applied Tiada prinsip diterapkan	8
1	3	Integration into Plant Design and Engineering Integrasi Keselamatan Proses dalam Reka Bentuk dan Kejuruteraan	2.0	Strong and practical design or engineering proposals linked to safety Cadangan praktikal dan berkaitan keselamatan	Design proposals are relevant but lack depth Cadangan sesuai tetapi kurang mendalam	Proposals are basic or partially relevant Cadangan asas	Impractical or unclear proposals Cadangan tidak jelas	No design or engineering proposals Tiada cadangan reka bentuk	8
1	3	Safety Reasoning and Analysis Pertimbangan Keselamatan dan Analisis	1.5	Strong understanding of design-stage process safety Kefahaman kukuh keselamatan proses peringkat reka bentuk	Adequate understanding with some analysis Kefahaman mencukupi dengan analisis terhad	Mostly descriptive with limited analysis Kebanyakannya deskriptif	Minimal analysis Analisis sangat minimum	No safety reasoning shown Tiada pertimbangan keselamatan	6
1	3	Report Structure and Clarity Struktur dan Kejelasan Laporan	1.0	Well-structured and professional Laporan tersusun dan profesional	Generally clear structure Struktur agak jelas	Weak organisation in parts Struktur lemah di beberapa bahagian	Poor structure Struktur tidak jelas	No clear structure Tiada struktur yang sesuai	4
Total									30

Task 2 / Tugasan 2

*QN/NS	CLO	Criteria/ Kriteria	Weight/ Pemberat	Excellent/ Cemerlang	Good/ Baik	Fair/ Sederhana	Poor/ Lemah	Unsatisfactory/ Tidak memuaskan	Max Marks
*QN/NS	CLO	Criteria/ Kriteria	Weight/ Pemberat	4	3	2	1	0	Max Marks
2	3	Persuasiveness of pitch Keupayaan Memujuk (pitching)	2.5	Very convincing to management Sangat meyakinkan	Reasonably persuasive Agak meyakinkan	Limited persuasion Cubaan terhad	Not persuasive Tidak meyakinkan	No pitching effort Tiada usaha pitching	10
2	3	Body Language and Eye contact Bahasa Badan dan Kontak Mata	1.0	Body language is confident and engaging; appropriate gestures enhance the presentation. Consistently makes strong eye contact with audience; engages audience effectively. Bahasa badan adalah yakin dan menarik; gerak isyarat yang sesuai meningkatkan persembahan. Secara konsisten membuat hubungan mata yang kuat dengan penonton; melibatkan penonton dengan berkesan.	Body language is confident; appropriate gestures are used. Makes good eye contact with the audience; engages the audience for most of the presentation. Bahasa badan yakin; gerak isyarat yang sesuai digunakan. Membuat hubungan mata yang baik dengan penonton; menarik perhatian penonton untuk kebanyakan persembahan.	Body language is mostly confident but may have some awkwardness or limited gestures. Makes some eye contact but may look away frequently. Bahasa badan kebanyakannya yakin tetapi mungkin mempunyai beberapa kejanggalan atau gerak isyarat terhad. Bersentuhan mata tetapi mungkin sering mengalihkan pandangan.	Body language is often awkward or distracting; limited or inappropriate gestures. Makes limited eye contact; often looks down or at notes. Bahasa badan selalunya janggal atau mengganggu; gerak isyarat terhad atau tidak sesuai. Membuat hubungan mata terhad; sering melihat ke bawah atau pada nota.	Body language is very awkward or distracting; no gestures. Makes no eye contact; completely relies on notes. Bahasa badan sangat janggal atau mengganggu; tiada gerak isyarat. Tidak membuat sentuhan mata; bergantung sepenuhnya pada nota.	4
2	3	Voice and Articulation Suara dan artikulasi	0.5	Voice is clear, articulate, and expressive; excellent projection and pacing. Suara jelas, jelas dan ekspresif; unjuran dan pacing yang sangat baik.	Voice is clear and articulate; good projection and pacing. Suara jelas dan jelas; unjuran dan pacing yang baik	Voice is mostly clear but may have occasional issues with projection or pacing. Suara kebanyakannya jelas tetapi mungkin mempunyai masalah sekali-sekala dengan unjuran atau pacing.	Voice is often unclear or difficult to hear; issues with articulation or pacing. Suara selalunya tidak jelas atau sukar didengar; isu dengan artikulasi atau pacing.	Voice is unclear, inaudible, or monotone; significant issues with articulation or pacing. Suara tidak jelas, tidak kedengaran atau monoton; isu penting dengan artikulasi atau pacing.	2
2	3	Overall Impact Kesan Keseluruhan	1.0	Presentation is highly engaging, informative, and leaves a strong positive impression. Pembentangan sangat menarik, bermaklumat dan meninggalkan kesan positif yang kuat.	Presentation is engaging and informative; leaves a positive impression. Pembentangan menarik dan bermaklumat; meninggalkan kesan positif.	Presentation is somewhat engaging and informative; leaves a moderate impression. Penyampaian agak menarik dan bermaklumat; meninggalkan kesan sederhana.	Presentation is minimally engaging or informative; leaves a weak impression. Pembentangan sangat menarik atau bermaklumat; meninggalkan kesan yang lemah.	Presentation is not engaging or informative; leaves a negative impression. Pembentangan tidak menarik atau bermaklumat; meninggalkan kesan negatif.	4
Total									20

Task 3 / Tugasan 3

QN/ NS	CLO	Criteria/ Kriteria	Weight/ Pemberat	Excellent/ Cemerlang	Good/ Baik	Fair/ Sederhana	Poor/ Lemah	Unsatisfactory/ Tidak memuaskan	Max Marks
QN/ NS	CLO	Criteria/ Kriteria	Weight/ Pemberat	4	3	2	1	0	Max Marks
3	3	Number of Postings. Jumlah Hantaran	1.25	All five comments are good, appropriate, relevant, meaningful, and respectful. Kelima-lima komen baik, sesuai, relevan, bermakna dan berhemah.	Four of the comments are good, appropriate, relevant, meaningful, and respectful. Empat komen baik, sesuai, relevan, bermakna dan berhemah.	Two or three of the comments are somewhat good, appropriate, meaningful and respectful. Dua atau tiga komen baik, sesuai, relevan,bermakna dan berhemah.	One post was submitted. OR All posts are done in one day. Satu penghantaran ATAU Semua penghantaran dibuat dalam satu hari.	Postings are done past the assignment timeline. Postings melepasi tempoh tugasan.	5
3	3	Quality of Postings Kualiti Hantaran	1.25	Postings reflect active participation within the assignment timeline. Hantaran mencerminkan penyertaan aktif sepanjang tempoh tugasan.	Postings reflect participation within the assignment timeline. Hantaran mencerminkan penyertaan sepanjang tempoh tugasan.	Postings show relatively short participation time. Hantaran menunjukkan penyertaan dalam jangakamasa yang singkat.	None of the comments is good and relevant. OR Comments are short responses that are not substantial or meaningful. Minimum effort (e.g., “I agree with Tina”). Tiada komen yang baik dan relevan. ATAU Komen hanya respon yang ringkas dan tidak meluas dan tidak bermakna. Usaha minimum (Cth: “Saya bersetuju dengan Tina”).	No postings were given as proof of participation in the discussion. Tiada hantaran diberi sebagai bukti penyertaan dalam perbincangan.	5
Total									10

*QN = Question Number / *NS = Nombor Soalan

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