Convincing Features
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Question 1
A foreign subsidiary’s financial statements are generally prepared in the local currency of the country it operates in. Given the situation that a holding company is Malaysian and has a subsidiary in Indonesia, explain the following:
Question 2
Renjatan Berhad is a palm oil manufacturing company based in Malaysia. It has 2 subsidiaries in Indonesia, an oil palm plantation company and also a palm oil manufacturing company. The oil palm plantation Hasil Bagus Pvt Ltd has been established 6 years ago and has been selling raw palm oil to both Renjatan and other local (Indonesian) manufacturers since its inception. Recently, Renjatan set up another subsidiary which is a palm oil Manufacturing company to cater for the growing demand for manufactured palm oil. This palm oil manufacturing company, Sawit Kualitas Pvt Ltd buys all of its raw materials from Hasil Bagus Pvt Ltd and exports all of its products to the parent company in Malaysia. The technology used by Sawit Kualitas was provided by Renjatan Berhad. Renjatan Berhad also provides the working capital and machinery used by Sawit Kualitas.
Using the conversion indicators as a guide to support your basis of argument, determine which method of foreign currency should be used to convert the financial results of Sawit Kualitas before consolidating its results with the parent company Renjatan Berhad.
Question 3
The following are financial statements for Haneda Berhad and its foreign subsidiary Zala Pvt Ltd in Z country for the year ended 31 December 2021:
Statements of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31 December 2021
| Haneda (RM’000) | Zala (Z’000) | |||
| Sales | 11,000 | 2,000 | ||
| -) Cost of sales
Opening inventory +) Purchases -) Closing inventory |
1,000 6,000 (1,000)
|
(6,000) |
100 800 (100) |
(800) |
| Gross profit | 5,000 | 1,200 | ||
| -) Expenses | (1,200) | (500) | ||
| -) Depreciation | (800) | (300) | ||
| Net profit | 3,000 | 400 |
Statements of Financial Position as of 31 December 2021
| Haneda (RM’000) | Zala (Z’000) | |
| Investment in Zala | 1,200 | |
| Property, plant & equipment | 4,800 | 3,000 |
| Inventory | 1,000 | 100 |
| Trade receivables | 1,800 | 500 |
| Bank | 600 | 200 |
| 9,400 | 3,800 | |
| Ordinary shares | 2,000 | |
| Retained profit b/f | 3,400 | 1,000 |
| Retained profit for the year | 3,000 | 400 |
| Non-current loan | – | 200 |
| Trade payables | 400 | 200 |
| Rates of exchange | Zala | RM |
| 1 January X7 | 3 | 1 |
| The average rate for the year | 2.5 | 1 |
| 31 December X7 | 2 | 1 |
| Date closing inventory purchased | 2.25 | 1 |
| Date opening inventory purchased | 3 | 1 |
| 1 January X4 – date PPE acquired | 4 | 1 |
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