MBA 7134 Accounting and Finance for Managers Assessment Question Paper 2026 | SAITO

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MBA 7134 Accounting and Finance for Managers

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Date

03/28/2026

MBA7134 Assessment Question Paper 2026

MODULE TITLE Accounting and Finance for Managers
PROGRAMME Master of Business Administration ODL
SEMESTER February 2026
SUBMISSION DEADLINE 11.59pm Sunday 29th March 2026

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:

  1. You are strongly advised to read the question requirements carefully before attempting to answer the respective question
  2. There are two (2) sections to be attempted:

SECTION A (60 marks): Answer six (6) out of seven (7) questions. (Only the first six questions attempted will be marked)

SECTION B (40 marks): Answer two (2) out of (3) questions (Only the first two questions attempted will be marked)

  1. Use the Word document file provided to answer the questions and submit for assessment
  2. All answers should be keyed in within the boxes provided and ensure each question starts on a new page

SECTION A (60 marks): 

Answer six (6) out of seven (7) questions. (Only the first six questions attempted will be marked)

QUESTION 1 (10 marks)

Examine the LATEST annual reports of both Companies X1 and X2 and:

  • Compute with workings the gearing ratio (i.e. debt / equity) for each of the companies X1 and X2 based on the LATEST five comparable financial year reported (4 marks)
  • From your answers obtained in (a), and comparing the gearing ratios of both companies, explain the advantages and disadvantages each company has over the other and the ongoing trend over the past 5 years. (4 marks)
  • Explain the limitations of using this ratio to compare the gearing ratio of both these companies (2 marks)

QUESTION 2 (10 marks)

For BOTH Company X1 AND Company X2:

Examine the LATEST annual report(s) of EACH company and answer the following questions:

  • Explain how you would interpret from the above report(s) whether the FINANCIAL POSITION of each company has improved or deteriorated in its latest financial year reported (3 marks)
  • Using the figures from the above report(s) determine whether each company’s financial position has improved or deteriorated (2 marks)
  • Similarly, explain how you would interpret from the above report(s) whether the FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (in terms of net profit after tax) of each company has improved or deteriorated over its latest two financial years reported (3 marks)
  • Using the figures from the above report(s) determine whether each company’s financial performance has improved or deteriorated in the latest two years reported. As a consequence, explain whether this has strengthened or weakened the company’s financial position. (2 marks)

QUESTION 3 (10 marks)

Stating the name of your chosen company, for EITHER Company X1 OR Company X2: Suppose that in the month of February 2026, the revenue report registered a 18% adverse variance and you are the manager responsible for the company’s revenue.

  • Explain how you would identify the causes for the above adverse variance (4 marks)
  • Propose with reasons what steps you would take to address the causes identified in (a) (5 marks)
  • How would you ensure that the steps you had taken in (b) were effective? (1 mark)

QUESTION 4 (10 marks)

For BOTH Company X1 and Company X2:

Examining and justifying using 2 product offerings (for EACH company) from the array of product offerings in Malaysia from ISLAMIC FINANCING and/or FINTECH PRODUCT OFFERINGS.

For each company, you are required to describe each product offering and name the financial institution offering the product/service and explain how each may benefit the company concerned. (In total you should cover 4 product offerings)

(2.5 marks for each product offering)

QUESTION 5 (10 marks)

Stating the name of your chosen company, for EITHER Company X1 OR Company X2:

  • Briefly outline a proposal on a medium to long term project for the company that would make a significant contribution to its future financial performance. In your proposal, state the nature of the project and its rationale, how much investment is needed and the time horizon for the project (3 marks)
  • From the latest annual report, briefly describe its capital structure (for long term financing) and the proportion of each source of financing (3 marks)
  • With reference to your above answers, propose how the above project in (a) should be financed. Include in your answer the list of the sources of finance, the size of each source of finance and the reasons for such a financing proposal and structure for the project (4 marks)

QUESTION 6 (10 marks)

Sime Darby Plantation Bhd is a palm oil plantation company. It is engaged in oil palm cultivation, harvesting, and milling in Malaysia. The company’s segment includes Upstream Malaysia, Upstream Indonesia, Upstream Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, Upstream Liberia, Downstream, and Other operations. It generates maximum revenue from the Downstream segment. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from Malaysia and also has a presence in Europe, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Other countries in South East Asia, South Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, China, Liberia, and Other countries.

Sime Darby Plantation Bhd (SDPNF) recently announced a dividend of $0.06 per share, payable on 2024-01-24, with the ex-dividend date set for 2023-12-26. As investors look forward to this upcoming payment, the spotlight also shines on the company’s dividend history, yield, and growth rates.

Sime Darby Plantation Bhd’s Dividend Analysis

A Glimpse at Sime Darby Plantation Bhd’s Dividend History

Sime Darby Plantation Bhd has maintained a consistent dividend payment record since 2019. Dividends are currently distributed on a bi-annually basis.

Breaking Down Sime Darby Plantation Bhd’s Dividend Yield and Growth

As of today, Sime Darby Plantation Bhd currently has a 12-month trailing dividend yield of 2.20% and a 12-month forward dividend yield of 1.50%. This suggests an expectation of decreased dividend payments over the next 12 months. Over the past three years, Sime Darby Plantation Bhd’s annual dividend growth rate was 136.20%. Based on Sime Darby Plantation Bhd’s dividend yield and five-year growth rate, the 5-year yield on cost of Sime Darby Plantation Bhd stock as of today is approximately 2.20%.

Consider the financial performance of Company X1 or X2 (not Sime Darby Plantations above):

  • Tabulate the latest 5 years of net profit reported and dividends paid out to its shareholders and comment on its trend. If the company has not being paying out dividends, comment with substantive reasons whether you agree and what you would have recommended (4 marks)
  • Explain the important factors that the company should consider in paying out the next dividend (4 marks)
  • Recommend with reasons what the next dividend should be (2 marks)

QUESTION 7 (10 marks)

Tetramas Berhad was listed six years ago and its share price has been performing reasonably well in the past year.

The latest share price was RM9.50 per share and its shareholders were recently paid RM0.80 dividends per share.

Indications are that there would be continued growth in their dividends at the rate of 5% per annum for the foreseeable future.

Extracts from Tetramas Berhad’s latest Statement of Financial Position show the following.

Equity (par RM0.25)                                       RM    5,000,000

Retained profits                                                RM    5,000,000               RM10,000,000

7.5% Bank Loan                                                 RM  90,000,000

Total Equity and Liabilities                                                                            RM100,000,000

The corporation tax rate applicable was 24%.

You are required to:

  • Calculate the Cost of Equity and the Cost of Debt for Tetramas Berhad. (4 marks)
  • Calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of the company. (4 marks)
  • Based on your calculations above, explain which of the projects A and B with Internal Rate of Returns of 10% and 15% respectively would be financially viable (2 marks)

QUESTION 8 (20 marks)

In Malaysia, cereal bars are readily available. Popular brands like Nestlé (Fitnesse, Koko Krunch, Milo), Yogood, and Nice & Natural dominate the Malaysian market. These bars come in various flavours and are sold at supermarkets, convenience stores, and online retailers.

Glo Health Bars Enterprise is planning to launch a new line of healthy cereal bars in Perak next month. A market research survey revealed that competitors’ price ranges are typically from RM7.50 to RM15.50 per bar, averaging around RM11.50

Monthly fixed costs are budgeted at RM750,000, whilst variable costs are estimated at RM4.40 per bar.

  • In order to be competitive in the market, explain what kind of pricing strategy should be appropriate? (4 marks)
  • Based on the strategy in (a), what should be the recommended price? Explain your reasons. (3 marks)
  • In order to breakeven at a price of RM11.90, how many bars should be sold? (3 marks)
  • To make a profit of RM1.5 million how many bars should be sold at a price of RM11.90? (3 marks)
  • Arising from (d) in order to still make a profit of RM1.5 million but with a variable cost increase of RM0.20 per bar by its supplier, how many bars should be sold? (3 marks)
  • What other considerations should Glo Health Bars Enterprise take into account? (4 marks)

QUESTION 9 (20 marks)

Madurane Sdn. Bhd. produces motorcycle spare parts mainly for the domestic market.

It operates at a facility near Gambang located in the state of Pahang.

During the financial year 2024 it reported total sales amounting to RM15,000,000. In the subsequent financial year. it reported a 20% increase in sales.

The table below gives year end information obtained from the operating facility of Madurane Sdn.

Bhd. for the financial years 2024 and 2025.

Assume a 365 day per year and round figures to the nearest day.

  2024 2025
  RM RM
Sales 15,000,000 18,000,000
Accounts Receivable 2,700,000 4,500,000
Cost of Goods Sold 12,975,000 16,200,000
Purchases 9,000,000 11,700,000
Accounts Payable 1,500,000 1,620,000
Raw Materials 1,875,000 2,700,000
Work-in-Progress 1,312,500 1,800,000
Finished Goods 1,500,000 2,700,000

You are required to:

  • Calculate the length of the working capital cycle for 2024 and 2025 using the information above. Show your working. (10 marks)
  • Discuss the results from your computations above (4 marks)
  • Suggest ways to improve liquidity (6 marks)

QUESTION 10 (20 marks)

For EITHER of your chosen Company X1 OR Company X2

Suppose you are working in the company chosen above and your superior has asked you to evaluate the financial viability of expanding the business in that company.

He has instructed you to perform the investment appraisal of the expansion project in the following manner:

Using a five-year horizon (2026 to 2030), base the cash inflow on 20% (or a justified proportion) of the latest revenue reported and project its growth over the next 5 years by considering the projected growth of Malaysia’s GDP by Statista as well as other relevant macro indicators: Source: https://www.statista.com/statistics/318977/gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-inmalaysia/

Non-tax operating cash outflows can be estimated from the last 5 years as an average percentage of the revenue and be used as a basis to calculate the cash outflows for each of the projected 5 years.

Otherwise, you could suggest a better approach with reasons as a basis to estimate the cash outflows.

He has also asked you to use a corporation tax rate of 26% p.a. and a required return of 12% p.a.

REQUIRED:

  • Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) and state whether this result indicated whether the project should be accepted or rejected (8 marks)
  • Calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and state whether this result indicated whether the project should be accepted or rejected (4 marks)
  • Critically evaluate how the above calculations could be improved to provide a better investment appraisal of the expansion project (8 marks)

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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This MBA7134 Accounting and Finance for Managers assignment can feel quite demanding, especially when you have to analyse financial reports, calculate ratios, and justify decisions at the same time. Many students find it difficult to interpret real company data or structure answers clearly under exam-style questions. If you’re facing similar challenges, you can look into accounting assignment help for proper guidance. You may also explore mba assignment writing service or review accounting assignment examples to get a better idea of how answers should be presented. With Malaysia Assignment Help, you can handle your work with more clarity and less pressure.

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