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CO3: Investigate real engineering problems related to pumps and turbines selection
CO4: Communicate the findings in real engineering problem investigations related to pumps and turbines
Group Case Study (Written Report Only)
Pumps and turbines are widely used in real engineering systems such as water supply networks, flood mitigation systems, industrial process plants, power generation facilities, and HVAC systems. In real practice, the selection and performance of pumps or turbines depend on engineering requirements, operating conditions, efficiency, reliability, and site constraints rather than purely theoretical considerations.
This project requires students to investigate a real pump or turbine system that has been implemented in an actual engineering application and to analyse its suitability and performance using principles learned in Fluid Mechanics II.
Each group must select ONE real engineering case involving either:
A. Pump system (centrifugal pump, pumping station, industrial/process pump, firefighting or cooling water pump)
B. Turbine system (Pelton, Francis, Kaplan, or small-scale hydropower)
All cases must be supported by publicly available sources such as manufacturer datasheets, government or utility reports, or technical articles. Proper referencing is mandatory.
Each group shall carry out the following:
1. System description
Describe the selected pump or turbine system, including its application, location or industry sector, and operating environment.
2. Engineering requirements
Identify and discuss key engineering requirements such as flow rate, head or power output, operating speed, type of fluid, and installation constraints.
3. Machine selection and justification
Explain why the selected pump or turbine type is suitable for the application, supported by engineering reasoning related to flow type, efficiency, operating range, stability, and practical considerations such as maintenance and reliability.
4. Performance analysis
Analyse performance parameters such as head, flow rate, power, and efficiency using available data and reasonable engineering assumptions.
Relate the analysis to relevant theoretical concepts (e.g. velocity triangles, energy transfer, losses).
5. Engineering discussion
Discuss limitations, operational issues (losses, cavitation risk, part-load operation), and propose possible improvements or alternative solutions.
Format: PDF only
Platform: Microsoft Teams
Deadline: 26 January 2026 before 12:00 pm
Late submissions will be penalised according to UPNM regulations.
One written investigation report per group (maximum 25 pages).
| Criterion | CO | Excellent | Good | Satisfactory | Weak | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Problem identification and system understanding | CO3 | Clear real system and constraints | Minor gaps | Basic description | Poor/unclear | 15 |
| Engineering analysis and application of theory | CO3 | Correct and justified analysis | Mostly correct | Limited depth | Incorrect/superficial | 25 |
| Engineering judgement and discussion | CO3 | Strong critical discussion | Reasonable insight | Descriptive | Minimal judgement | 20 |
| Technical structure and clarity | CO4 | Professional and logical | Minor issues | Weak flow | Disorganised | 15 |
| Use of figures, tables and presentation | CO4 | Effective and correct | Minor issues | Limited use | Missing/incorrect | 10 |
| Referencing and technical writing quality | CO4 | Proper citation and language | Minor errors | Inconsistent | Poor | 15 |
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